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党的十八大以来的文化体制改革,是改革开放以来特别是党的十六大以来文化体制改革的继续和深化。党的十八大之前,文化体制改革经过了三个阶段,党的十八大之后,文化体制改革进入全面深化改革的新阶段。习近平关于文化体制改革的重要论述,为全面深化文化体制改革指明了前进方向、提供了根本遵循。中央全面深化改革领导小组审议通过的《深化文化体制改革实施方案》,对文化体制改革进行了顶层设计。党的十八大以来,文化领域逐步确立起具有“四梁八柱”性质的一系列体制和机制,推动着社会主义文化制度更加成熟、更加定型;文化管理体制改革在转变职能、简政放权方面迈出重大步伐;继续推进国有经营性文化事业单位转企改制,继续深化公益性文化事业单位改革;健全国有文化资产管理体制、健全坚持正确舆论导向的体制机制。
The reform of the cultural system since the 18th CPC National Congress is the continuation and deepening of the reform of the cultural system since the reform and opening up, especially since the 16th CPC Central Committee. Before the 18th CPC National Congress, the reform of the cultural system went through three stages. After the 18th CPC National Congress, the reform of the cultural system entered a new stage of deepening the overall reform. Xi Jinping’s important exposition on the reform of the cultural system has provided a fundamental follow-up for pointing out the way forward in deepening the reform of the cultural system. The “Central Plan for Deepening the Reform of Cultural System” reviewed and approved by the leading group for comprehensively deepening the reform of the Central Government carried out the top-level design of the reform of the cultural system. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, a series of systems and mechanisms with “four bridges and eight columns” nature have been gradually established in the cultural field to promote a more mature and stereotyped socialist cultural system. The reform of the cultural management system is changing its functions and simplifying the delegation of authority Continue to push forward the restructuring of state-owned commercial cultural institutions, further deepen the reform of non-profit cultural institutions, improve the management system of state-owned cultural assets, and improve the institutional mechanisms that insist on correct public opinion orientation.