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小学数学教师在教学活动中要注重学生发散思维能力的培养,通过搭建开放式的数学课堂以及优化学习方式、营造竞争氛围等方面综合着力,促进学生数学综合素养的提升.教师应当着重从以下四个方面着手:一是设置数学开放课堂,营造生动氛围;二是创设竞争学习机制,激发学习动力;三是鼓励一题多解研究,训练思维能力;四是引导开展求异思维,培养创新意识.
Primary school mathematics teachers in teaching activities should pay attention to the cultivation of divergent thinking ability, through the establishment of open math classroom and optimize learning styles, create a competitive atmosphere, and comprehensive efforts to promote the improvement of students’ comprehensive maths. Teachers should focus on the following four The first is to set up an open classroom of mathematics to create a vivid atmosphere; the second is to create a competitive learning mechanism to stimulate learning motivation; the third is to encourage more than one solution to study and train thinking skills; the fourth is to guide the development of innovative thinking and cultivate innovative awareness .