思想政治工作是做人的工作,人的思想形成、发展、变化有着极其复杂的内在和外在因素。因此,提高思想政治工作的有效性是一个复杂的系统工程。一、不同的思想问题起因是不同的解决方法的根据。军旅生活实践告诉我们,基层官兵这样那样的隔阂疑虑,五花八门的思想问题,尽管成因复杂,但从整体上看不外乎两个大的方面:一个是由模糊认识和片面的看法引起这样那样的思想问题,从而导致看什么都不顺心,情绪低落、牢骚满腹;一个是因为一些实际问题没解决或解决得不好导致情绪消极,工作训练没劲头。所 Ideological and political work is a man’s work. The formation, development and change of human thoughts have extremely complicated internal and external factors. Therefore, improving the effectiveness of ideological and political work is a complicated systematic project. First, the causes of different ideological problems are the basis for different solutions. The military life practice tells us that such basic misgivings and misunderstandings of grass-roots officers and men and diverse ideological problems, in spite of their complex causes, are nothing less than two broad aspects as a whole: one is caused by vague understanding and one-sided view Thinking problems, which led to see what is not satisfactory, depressed, complain; one is because some actual problems are not solved or not properly lead to negative emotions, work training boring. The