尽管在本世纪的前７０年苏联一直是共产主义的化身并因此被当作资本主义的首要对手。然而无论如何，当它给发展中国家提供一种普遍效法的模式并产生遍布世界的列宁式的政党组织时，对于西方民主的知识分子而言，苏维埃体系已经永久地终止了魅力。而当共产主义思想继续在每... Although the Soviet Union had been the embodiment of communism in the first half of this century and as such was regarded as the primary rival of capitalism. In any event, the Soviet system has permanently ceased to be attractive to Western democratic intellectuals when it provides the developing countries with a model of universal legitimacy and the emergence of Leninist parties around the world. And when communism goes on in every ...