伊莱恩·肖瓦尔特是英国著名的女权主义批评家,她的成名作《她们自己的文学》自1977年问世以来就使女权主义批评在文学评论界得到了重视。这部具有开创意义的作品从理论上和实践上都对西方女权主义批评产生了影响,是女权主义文学史研究的成熟之作的代表。 Elaine 肖瓦特 is a famous British feminist critic whose literary masterpiece “Their Own Literature” has given feminist criticism great attention in the literary critics since its publication in 1977. This creative work has exerted an influence on western feminist criticism both in theory and in practice, and is a representative of the mature works in the history of feminist literature.