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马克思自然观的主要思想来源可追溯到古希腊自我意识哲学家伊壁鸠鲁,伊壁鸠鲁的自然观和自由意志论影响着马克思自然观的产生。马克思认为他的哲学有“本体论的规定”的内在实质。但最主要的是对黑格尔为代表的唯心主义的自然哲学和以费尔巴哈为代表的唯物主义哲学的批判基础上形成的。
The main source of Marx’s view of nature can be traced back to Epicurus, the ancient Greek philosopher of self-awareness. Epicurean views of nature and free will influence the emergence of Marx’s view of nature. Marx believes that his philosophy has the inherent essence of “the rules of ontology.” But the most important ones are formed on the basis of the critique of the idealist natural philosophy represented by Hegel and the materialist philosophy represented by Feuerbach.