论文部分内容阅读
日本对虾(Marsupenaeus japonicus)亦称竹节虾、斑节虾、花虾及车虾,英文名称Kuruma shrimp,它广泛分布于印度、澳大利亚、红海、坦桑尼亚、菲律宾到日本的东南沿海,我国江苏以南沿海也有分布。由于日本对虾甲壳坚硬,耐干、耐低温、耐低氧能力好,适宜活虾运销,经济价值较高。此外,日本对虾生长速度快、对环境适应能力好,抗病能力也较中国对虾、斑节对虾等养殖虾类强,因此,从90年代起,我国日本对虾养殖范围由南向北逐渐扩大,近年来已发展成为全国沿海各地普遍养殖的虾种。
Japanese shrimp (Marsupenaeus japonicus) also known as shrimp, spotted shrimp, shrimp and car shrimp, the English name Kuruma shrimp, which are widely distributed in India, Australia, the Red Sea, Tanzania, the Philippines to Japan’s southeast coast of China south of Jiangsu There are also coastal distribution. As Japan shrimp hard crust, resistance to dry, cold, hypoxia tolerance, suitable for live shrimp marketing, higher economic value. In addition, Japan shrimp growth rate, adaptability to the environment, disease resistance than shrimp, Penaeus monodon and other cultured shrimp and strong, therefore, from the 90’s, Japan’s shrimp farming range gradually expanded from south to north, In recent years, it has developed into a shrimp species commonly cultured all over the country.