一、素描教学改革的原因与目的 从西方绘画的教学模式传入中国几十年来,素描作为最重要的基本功一直受到广泛的重视。到了今天,素描已经成为一切学画者的第一堂课,不论是学习油画还是国画,雕塑还是版画,都必须经过严格的素描训练。经过实践检验,素描确实对学生掌握写实造型的方法有着极大的帮助。 我国的素描训练方式基本上沿袭了苏派及法国学院派的模式,其实这两种学派也都是从意大利十六世纪的波伦亚美术院 I. The Reasons and Objectives of Sketch Teaching Reform Introduced into China from the Teaching Pattern of Western Painting For many decades, sketches as the most important basic work have been widely valued. Today, sketching has become the first lesson for all art learners. Whether studying oil paintings, Chinese paintings, sculptures or prints, they must all undergo strict sketch training. After practice tests, the sketch does help students master the realistic modeling method. Our sketch training basically follows the mode of Supai and French academic. In fact, both schools are also from the Bologna Art Institute of Italy in the 16th century