世界社会主义运动在苏东剧变后20多年的低潮中艰难前行,有的共产党改旗易帜了,有的共产党则坚持了下来,并在探索社会主义实现道路和建设道路方面出现了“亮点”。目前,世界上共有120多个坚持马克思主义指导和社会主义方向的共产主义性质的政党。中国作为世界上最大的社会主义国家、中国共产党作为世界上最大的马克思主义政党,有责任、有义务在发展自己的同时,从微观角度深入研究各马克思主义工人政党对 The world socialist movement struggled more than 20 years after the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe. Some Communist parties changed their banners and some of them persevered. Some communists have persisted in their efforts to find a way out for exploring ways and means to achieve socialism ". At present, there are more than 120 communist parties in the world that adhere to the guidance of Marxism and the direction of socialism. As the largest socialist country in the world, China, as the largest Marxist political party in the world, has the responsibility and obligation to study in depth the micro-perspectives of the various Marxist workers’ parties