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当代对肿瘤的治疗,总的倾向是用综合疗法,其效果较任何单一的疗法为佳。这一方面是由于对肿瘤的生物学行为有了更深入的了解,另一方面也是由于具备了某些在综合治疗中的条件。现已公认,手术与放射虽是治疗肿瘤的重要手段,但在根治肿瘤上仍不能令人满意,如早期乳癌在手术根治后,10年内仍有25%的病例发生播散;根治性放疗后,约有1/3的病人仍死于
For the treatment of tumors in the modern era, the general tendency is to use comprehensive therapies, which are better than any single therapy. This aspect is due to a deeper understanding of the biological behavior of tumors and, on the other hand, due to certain conditions in comprehensive treatment. It is now recognized that although surgery and radiation are important means for the treatment of tumors, they are still unsatisfactory in terms of radical tumors. For example, early breast cancer still has 25% of cases spread within 10 years after radical surgery; after radical radiation therapy About 1/3 of the patients still died