论文部分内容阅读
近年来,随着全球经济总量和规模日益扩大,全球面临的能源资源瓶颈和生态失衡日趋严重。从国内情况看,中国经济社会发展面临资源制约、环境污染、生态退化的严峻挑战,粗放的资源依赖型发展方式已难以为继。近10年来,我国能源消费弹性系数平均高达0.7左右,能源环境压力和发展瓶颈日益增大。国际经验表明,发达国家在第一和第二次工业革命中对化石能源的过度消耗和对地球环境容量的过度占用,造成了今天世界性资源缺乏和全球生态安全威胁,以及气候变化等
In recent years, with the increasing global economic aggregate and scale, the bottleneck and ecological imbalance of energy resources that the world faces have become increasingly serious. Judging from the domestic situation, China’s economic and social development is facing the severe challenges of resource constraints, environmental pollution and ecological degradation. The extensive resource-dependent development mode has been unsustainable. In the recent 10 years, the elasticity coefficient of China’s energy consumption has been on the average about 0.7, and the pressure on the energy and environment and the bottleneck for its development have been increasing day by day. International experience shows that excessive consumption of fossil fuels and over-occupation of the Earth’s environmental capacity by the developed countries in the first and second industrial revolutions have caused the worldwide lack of resources and threats to global ecological security as well as climate change, etc.