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马克思的辩证法理论创造处于未完成状态,因此,马克思的辩证法成了一个学术之谜。破解马克思辩证法之谜,恢复马克思主义和谐辩证法的必由之路,只能是重新研读被忽视或被误读了的马克思的全部辩证法文本。马克思在《哲学的贫困》中提出了和谐辩证法的理论纲领:“两个相互矛盾方面的共存、斗争以及融合成一个新范畴。”马克思的和谐辩证法包括社会和谐辩证法与理论和谐辩证法。社会和谐辩证法表达了实践主体对社会和谐的价值诉求,这是马克思在《1844年经济学—哲学手稿》中创立的和谐辩证法。理论和谐辩证法是科学探索活动与人文理论活动中思维主体克服思想进程中的逻辑矛盾实现理论和谐的辩证法,这是马克思在《博士论文》、《资本论》等论著中创立的和谐辩证法。社会和谐辩证法为人类创造未来世界提供科学的实践理念,理论和谐辩证法是人类发现未知世界、再现本质世界的思维工具。
Marx’s dialectics theory creation is in an unfinished state, therefore, Marx’s dialectics has become an academic puzzle. The only way to break the mystery of Marxist dialectics and restore the Marxist dialectics of harmony can only be to re-read all the Marxist dialectic texts that have been neglected or misread. In “The Poverty of Philosophy”, Marx put forward the theoretical program of harmonious dialectics: “Two mutually contradictory coexistence, struggle and integration into a new category.” Marx’s dialectics of harmony include the dialectics of social harmony and the theory of dialectics of harmony. The dialectics of social harmony expresses the value appeals of the practice subject to the social harmony, which is the dialectics of harmony founded by Marx in Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844. The theory of dialectics of dialectics is the dialectic of the theory that the main body of thinking overcomes the logical contradictions in the course of the process of scientific exploration and humanistic theoretical activities and achieves the theory of harmony. This is the dialectic of dialectic founded by Marx in the treatise of “PhD thesis” and “capital theory”. The dialectics of social harmony provides the scientific practice idea for mankind to create the future world. The theory of dialectics of harmony is a thinking tool for mankind to discover the unknown world and reproduce the essential world.