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张闻天在任驻苏联大使期间,分别于1952年1月16日、24日和25日从苏联发出关于中国工业化问题的3封来信。在信中,他提出并阐述了“必须把自力更生同充分依靠与信任苏联的援助密切结合起来”的工业化方针,并对中苏商务谈判、工业订货等提出了意见和建议。这不仅代表着他对苏联社会主义经济建设研究的阶段性成果,也是他关于我国工业化思想的一次集中体现,对当时党中央选择借鉴苏联社会主义工业化的经验,走上一条优先发展重工业的道路,起到了积极推动作用。
During his tenure as ambassador to the Soviet Union, Zhang Wentian sent three letters from the Soviet Union on the industrialization of China on January 16, 24 and 25, 1952 respectively. In his letter, he proposed and stated the principle of industrialization that “we must combine ourselves with relying fully on trust and assistance from the Soviet Union,” and put forward opinions and suggestions on Sino-Soviet business negotiations and industrial orders. This not only represented his staged achievements in the study of socialist economic construction in the Soviet Union but also a concentrated reflection of his thinking on industrialization. When the Party Central Committee chose to learn from the experience of socialist industrialization in the Soviet Union and took the path of giving priority to the development of heavy industry, Played a positive role in promoting.