近年来,“先发制人”战略理念开始在一些军事大国走俏。尽管这些国家在公开解释“先发制人”的内涵时都极力淡化其攻击性和主动性,但在背后却无一例外地承认,这一战略的实现必须依靠一支强有力的打击力量。俄、美两国都有世界一流的战略核潜艇部队,作为他们实行“先发制人”战略的雄厚资本和可靠依托。但冷战时期 In recent years, the strategic concept of “preemptiveness” has started to gain popularity in some major military countries. Although these countries all try their best to lessen their offensiveness and initiative in publicly explaining the meaning of “preemptiveness,” it is without exception admitted that the realization of this strategy must rely on a powerful force of attack. Both Russia and the United States have world-class strategic nuclear submarine forces as their strong capital and reliable support for the “preemptive” strategy. But during the Cold War