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权势是影响打断行为的重要因素。本文以录音资料为依据,在明确打断的内涵和类型的基础上,对调查资料进行定量分析,以期通过打断行为的变化与差异揭示在报告后自由讨论的语境中存在的权势因素的作用。结果表明,在自由讨论中的权势包括依赖权势和地位权势两类,这两类权势均会对打断行为产生影响,高权势者体现为打断行为的主导者与话题变换的控制者。而当这两种权势同时存在时,地位权势对打断行为的影响更显著。
Power is an important factor affecting the interruption of behavior. Based on the recorded data, this paper quantitatively analyzes the survey data on the basis of the clearly defined types and types of interruptions, in order to reveal the influence of the power factors in the context freely discussed after the report by interrupting the changes and differences in behavior effect. The results show that in the free discussion of the power, including the dependence on power and status power are two types of power will have an impact on the interruption, high power is reflected as the dominant behavior of interrupting behavior and control of the topic of change. When these two kinds of powers exist at the same time, the influence of status power on disruptive behavior is more significant.