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在旧有的穆斯林文化色彩完全褪去之后,土耳其军事司法制度现属于大陆法系,其发展呈现出了一些令人瞩目的特点,主要有以下五个方面:一是军事审判实行由军事法院和军纪法院组成的双重审判体制;二是军事法院审判管辖采取“军人犯主义”与“军事犯主义”相结合的“折衷主义”;三是军事检察权在案件调查阶段居于主导地位,对军事指挥权形成了有效的制约;四是军事检察官、专业军事法官的任职要求和职务保障有较为周密的制度安排;五是军人的诉讼权利保障取得了一定进展,但优劣并存,仍有诸多不足。
After the old Muslim culture has completely faded away, the Turkish military justice system now belongs to the civil law system. Its development shows some striking features. It mainly includes the following five aspects: First, military trials are conducted by military courts and military discipline Courts and courts; the second is “eclecticism” which combines the “military offender” and “military offender” in the jurisdiction of the trial of the military court; the third is the dominance of military procuratorial power in the case investigation phase Fourth, the requirements of the military prosecutors, professional military judges and job security have more systematic arrangements; Fifth, military litigation rights have made some progress in the protection, but the pros and cons coexist , There are still many deficiencies.