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目的了解江苏省免疫规划冷链设备现状。方法对全省13个省辖市汇总上报的2012年《预防接种工作规范》冷链设备运转状况报表进行统计分析。结果 2012年全省有冷库244台(其中普通冷库205台,低温冷库39台),冷藏车87辆,速冻器429台,乡级预防接种单位冷链冰箱7 181台。冷链设备正常运转率平均87.1%%,其中最高为冰箱,为93.5%,其他依次是冷藏车(87.4%)、低温冷库(64.1%)、普通冷库(52.2%)、速冻器(0)。结论江苏省冷链体系能维持和保障冷链工作的正常运转,但仍需在资金投入、人员配备及专业化管理等3个方面不断提高与加强。
Objective To understand the status quo of immunization planning cold chain equipment in Jiangsu Province. Methods Statistical analysis was carried out on the operational status of cold chain equipment in “Vaccination Norms for 2012” reported by the 13 provincial cities in the province. Results In 2012, there were 244 cold stores (including 205 ordinary cold stores and 39 cold stores), 87 refrigerated trucks, 429 quick-freeze refrigerators and 7 181 cold-chain refrigerators at township level vaccination units. The average operation rate of cold chain equipment was 87.1 %%, of which the highest was refrigerator, 93.5%. The other followed by refrigerated trucks (87.4%), low temperature cold storage (64.1%), ordinary cold storage (52.2%) and freezer (0). Conclusion The cold chain system in Jiangsu Province can maintain and ensure the normal operation of the cold chain work. However, it still needs to continuously improve and strengthen in three aspects: capital investment, staffing and specialized management.