铁路施工企业一般都有着几十年的历史。从现实情况看,企业存在着经营机制不活、经营规模不大、负债率过高、富余人员过多、部分职工生活还比较困难等一系列亟待要解决的深层次矛盾和问题。从发展前景看,铁路施工企业面临新形势、新任务、新要求以及激烈的市场竞争,经营难度和经 Railway construction enterprises generally have decades of history. In reality, there are a series of deep-rooted contradictions and problems to be solved that are urgently needed to be solved in enterprises, such as the inaction of operating mechanism, the small scale of operation, the excessive debt ratio, the excess of redundant personnel, and the difficulties of some employees in their work. From the perspective of development, railway construction enterprises are facing new situations, new tasks and new requirements as well as fierce market competition, difficulty of operation and