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[目的]研究延边地区朝鲜族及汉族居民不同血糖水平的心血管疾病危险因素分布特征.[方法]采取随机整群抽样法,抽取2 464人30～70岁朝鲜族和汉族常住居民,对其进行问卷调查,并测量身高、体重、腰围(WC)、臀围及血压,同时采集空腹静脉血测定血清总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)及血糖(GLU)水平.[结果]朝鲜族人群空腹血糖受损(IFG)组年龄、体重指数(BMI)、WC、腰围与臀围比值(WHR)、腰围与身高比值(WHtR)、收缩压(SBP)及TC,TG均明显高于正常对照(NGT)组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.001);两组舒张压(DBP)间差异无统计学意义.汉族人群IFG组年龄及WC,WHR,TC,TG水平均明显高于NGT组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.001);两组BMI,WHtR,SBP,DBP间差异无统计学意义.在本地区人群中,随空腹血糖水平增高,整体肥胖、各类腹型肥胖、单纯收缩期高血压(汉族)、收缩期高血压合并舒张期高血压(朝鲜族)、高血压、高胆固醇血症、高三酰甘油血症及血脂异常的患病率均升高.[结论]本地区人群中,IFG可能存在心血管疾病的发病危险.
[Objective] To investigate the distribution of cardiovascular risk factors of different blood sugar levels among Korean and Han residents in Yanbian area. [Methods] A total of 2 464 Korean and 30- 70-year-old Korean residents were recruited by random sampling method. The body weight, waist circumference (WC), hip circumference and blood pressure were measured and the fasting venous blood was collected for determination of serum total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) and blood glucose (GLU) The age, body mass index (BMI), WC, WHR, WHtR, SBP and TC, TG in IFG group were significantly higher than those in IFG group There was no significant difference in diastolic blood pressure (DBP) between the two groups (P> 0.05, P <0.001), while the age, WC, WHR, TC, TG (P <0.05, P <0.001), there was no significant difference between BMI, WHtR, SBP and DBP in the two groups.With the fasting blood glucose level Increased, overall obesity, various types of abdominal obesity, isolated systolic hypertension (Han), systolic hypertension with diastolic hypertension (Korean), the prevalence of hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia and dyslipidemia increased.Conclusion: IFG may present the risk of cardiovascular disease in the local population.