一、心理学批评现代美国心理学文艺批评也是在弗洛伊德的影响下兴起的,主要的代表作有范·威克·布鲁克斯的《马克·吐温的艰难历程》和约瑟夫·伍德·克鲁奇的《埃德加·爱伦·坡》这两部著作解释了吐温和坡的成年作品中由于受童年时代的痛苦经历——俄底浦斯情结的影响而烙下的创伤,即在两位作家的全部文学生涯中,固恋母亲的形象而反抗父亲的形象。 First, the psychological criticism Psychological literature in modern American criticism is also under the influence of Freud’s rise, the main representative of Van Wyck Brooks’s “Mark Twain difficult journey” and Joseph Woodruff The two odd books, Edgar Allan Poe, explain Twilight’s adult work traumatized by the painful experience of the childhood, the complex of the Oedipus complex, In his literary career, bitter writer fondly resisted the image of his mother.