动词“吃”后面的宾语的多样性一直是一个热点而有争议的话题。本文基于前人的研究,运用概念转喻来解释“吃”后工具宾语、处所宾语和来源宾语的生成原因。本文认为,工具宾语和处所宾语的生成体现的是“容器代内容”的转喻操作,而来源宾语的生成体现的是“整体代部分”的转喻操作。 The diversity of objects behind the verb “eating ” has been a hot and controversial topic. Based on the previous studies, this paper uses conceptual metonymy to explain the causes of “object”, “object” and “object” after “eating”. This paper argues that the generation of tool objects and place objects reflects the metonymy operation of “container contents ”, and the generation of source objects reflects the metonymy operation of “whole generation parts ”.