巴尔加斯·略萨获得2010年度诺贝尔文学奖对人们重新聚焦拉美文学具有重要的意义。略萨以文学介入生活、介入政治,具有小说家与政治家的双重文化身份。他如一只啄食社会腐肉的兀鹫,用文学对抗社会黑暗、腐朽的独裁政治。在对拉美社会权力结构精细的描绘中,他以虚构小说的方式将理想与现实两个世界对举连通;从而在立体的艺术世界中,扫荡着现实社会生活的荒谬,呼唤人类的尊严。 Vargas Llosa won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2010 for people to refocus Latin American literature is of great significance. Llosa involved in life with literature, involved in politics, with dual cultural identities of novelists and politicians. He is like a vulture that pecks at the carrion of the community and uses literature to combat social darkness and decadent dictatorship. In his elaborate portrayal of the power structure in Latin America, he connects the ideal world and the real world in the way of the fiction. Thus, in the three-dimensional art world, he raises the absurdity of the real social life and calls for human dignity.