民歌是民间歌曲的简称,因其广泛流传于民间,又指人民之歌,是直接反映人们的生活劳动场景和表达情感的一种音乐形式。作为一种文化形式,其产生、发展、地域分布、风格特点、体裁以及歌种等方面都受自然地理环境的深刻影响。 Folk songs are the short names of folk songs, because they are widely circulated in the folk as well as the songs of the people. They are a kind of music form that directly reflects people’s living labor scene and express emotion. As a kind of cultural form, its production, development, geographical distribution, style, genre, song and other aspects are deeply influenced by the natural geographical environment.