1984年10月,淮南市进行了一次儿童残疾检查鉴定。应检儿童188名,定为儿童残疾者102例,其中神经系统残疾最多,达45例,占儿童残疾总数的44%。为了进一步搞好计划生育,降低儿童残疾的发生率,做好优生工作,特对45例儿童神经系统残疾的诊断和防治进行初步探讨。临床资料病史:对188名应检儿童进行了病史回顾。在先天性疾患(脑性瘫痪、原发性癫痫、先天愚型、小头畸形、苯酮尿症、双目失明、内斜视、聋哑、肺囊肿、脊膜膨出、隐睾、足内翻等)伴智力低下(Mental Retardation 简称MR)的26例患儿中,有MR 家族史者6例,其中MR先证者父母均为MR 者2例,母为MR 3例,父为MR 者1例。MR 有家族史者症状较重,无家族史者症状较轻。2例先天愚型 October 1984, Huainan City, a child disability inspection. 188 children should be examined and 102 children with disabilities were identified as children. Among them, the number of children with disabilities was the largest, reaching 45, accounting for 44% of the total number of children with disabilities. In order to further improve family planning and reduce the incidence of disability in children and do the work of eugenics, 45 cases of children with nervous system disability diagnosis and prevention are discussed. History of clinical data: A review of the history of 188 children examined. In congenital disorders (cerebral palsy, primary epilepsy, Down’s syndrome, microcephaly, phenylketonuria, binocular blindness, esotropia, deafness, pulmonary cysts, meningitis, cryptorchidism, varus , Etc.) Among the 26 children with Mental Retardation (MR), there were 6 cases with MR family history, of whom MR was a proband and both parents were MR, 2 cases were MR, 3 were MR, 1 was MR example. MR had a family history of symptoms heavier, no symptoms of family history less. 2 cases Down’s syndrome