如果说1917年十月武装起义到国内战争胜利这三年时间是苏维埃政权的建立和站稳脚跟的时期,那么1920年代就是决定苏联今后发展方向和道路的时期。列宁实施的新经济政策本是一条可能引导苏联走向繁荣富强的道路,但是这条道路在党内斗争中随着布哈林的失败而被中断了,托洛茨基坚持的世界革命道路也随着他的失败而被抛弃。随着各个反对派的被击败,斯大林模式成了以后几十年苏联的唯一模式,这一模式虽然促使苏联工业得到迅速发展,但导致苏联整个经济平衡失调,除了重工业和军事工业外,涉及国计民生的农业和轻工业长期处于滞后状 If the three-year period from the armed reconciliation to the victory of the civil war in October 1917 was the period for the establishment and firmness of the Soviet power, then the 1920s were the period in which the Soviet Union decided to develop its direction and path in the future. The new economic policy implemented by Lenin was originally a road that might lead the Soviet Union towards prosperity and prosperity. However, this road was interrupted during the intra-party struggle with the failure of Bukharin, and Trotsky insisted that the road to world revolution should follow Abandoned for his failure. As each opposition was defeated, the Stalinist model became the only model for the Soviet Union for decades to come. This model, though it promoted the rapid development of Soviet industry, resulted in a balance of imbalance in the entire Soviet economy except for heavy industry and military industry, Of agriculture and light industry have been lagging behind for a long time