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目前脑血管病已经成为我国第一位死因。世界卫生组织调查结果显示:中国脑卒中发生率正以每年8.7%的速率上升,排名世界第一,比美国高出1倍。我国每年新发脑卒中患者超过200万,每年死于脑卒中者超过150万人,卒中发病人群已呈“井喷”态势。卒中对于人们的危害是非常严重的,发病者约30%死亡,70%的生存者多有偏瘫、失语等残障。脑卒中防控形势十分严峻,应该引起高度重视。那么,什么是脑卒中?这一疾病有哪些特点?它的发病和哪些因素有关?又该如何防控?围绕相关问题,中华预防医学会会长王陇德院士日前接受了我刊专访。
At present, cerebrovascular disease has become the first cause of death in China. According to the World Health Organization survey, the incidence of stroke in China is rising at a rate of 8.7% per annum, ranking first in the world and twice as high as the United States. In our country, there are more than 2 million new stroke patients each year and more than 1.5 million people die of stroke each year. The incidence of stroke has been in a “blowout” situation. Stroke is very serious for people. About 30% of the patients died and 70% of the survivors had hemiplegia and aphasia. Stroke prevention and control situation is very serious, it should cause great attention. So, what is the stroke? What are the characteristics of this disease? What is the relationship between the onset and the factors? And how to prevent and control? Around the relevant issues, the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association Wang Longde Academy of Sciences recently accepted my magazine interview.