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新型农村合作医疗制度是农村社会保障体系的一个重要组成部分。它的建立和发展对于提高农民健康水平、抵御重大疾病风险,促进农村社会经济发展具有重大意义。但是新型农村合作医疗制度在民族地区的实施过程中仍然存在着一些问题,如:1、民族地区经济落后严重影响新农合的参合率2、村干部宣传方式的不科学,使新农合政策难以被农民正确理解。3、民族地区医疗条件差,新农合的终极目标难以实现4、农民对医疗机构的不信任,严重影响新农合在农民心中的形象。5、报销程序复杂,大部分民族地区报销比例相对偏低等。对此本文从以下几方面提出了对策:政府应大力支持民族地区的经济发展、加大对新农合的宣传力度、实行医疗机构医药分家的改革、结合民族地区的实际情况,采取各种方式拓宽筹资渠道等。使新农合真正发挥应有的效果,体现其惠民之处。
The new rural cooperative medical system is an important part of rural social security system. Its establishment and development are of great significance to improving farmers’ health, resisting the risks of major diseases and promoting rural social and economic development. However, there are still some problems in the implementation of the new rural cooperative medical system in minority areas, such as: 1. The backward economy in ethnic minority areas seriously affects the NRCMS participation rate. 2. The unscientific way of propaganda of village cadres makes the NRCMS policy Difficult to be correctly understood by farmers. 3. The poor medical conditions in ethnic areas and the ultimate goal of the new rural cooperative medical system are difficult to achieve. 4. Farmers’ mistrust of medical institutions has seriously affected the image of NCMS in the hearts of peasants. 5, the reimbursement process is complicated, the proportion of reimbursement in most minority areas is relatively low and so on. In this paper, the countermeasures are put forward in the following aspects: The government should vigorously support the economic development in minority areas, increase the publicity of NRCMS, implement the reform of dividing medical and medical institutions in medical institutions, and take various kinds of measures according to the actual conditions in ethnic areas Ways to broaden the financing channels. So that the new rural cooperative medical should give full play to its due effect and reflect the benefits of its people.