近代人们把与心理因素有密切关系的躯体疾患称为心身疾病或心身症(psychosomatic disease)。其中心理因素既可是主要病因,也可以是诱因,它在疾病过程中起着重要作用(包括症状加重,病程延长,预后不良等)。生产工人可因劳动环境中存在有毒有害因素,而致心理紧张,并引起或加重躯体疾患,误认为是职业病,造成职业病纠纷,现介绍几个病例如下。 Modern people are closely related to psychological factors and physical disorders known as psychosomatic or psychosomatic disease (psychosomatic disease). The psychological factors can be either the main cause or the inducement, which plays an important role in the disease process (including aggravation of symptoms, prolonged course of disease, poor prognosis, etc.). Production workers may experience psychological stress due to the presence of toxic and harmful factors in the work environment and cause or aggravate their physical problems. They mistakenly believe that they are occupational diseases and cause occupational disease disputes. A few cases are as follows.