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目的了解2012年循化县居民的死亡情况及死因分布特点,为综合防治提供科学依据。方法利用死亡率、构成比对我县2012年死因监测资料进行描述性统计分析。结果循化县2012年报告粗死亡率为475.00/10万,报告全死因寿命69.4岁;居民死因前6位的疾病为心脏病、脑血管病、胃和十二指肠溃疡、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病及意外死亡,占全部死因构成的77.25%。结论心脑血管、消化道、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统等慢性非传染性疾病及意外死亡为影响我县居民健康的主要危害因素,加强慢性非传染性疾病的防制刻不容缓,应积极开展慢性病的监测、防治工作和伤害干预措施。
Objective To understand the death and causes of death among residents in Xunhua County in 2012 and provide a scientific basis for comprehensive prevention and treatment. Methods Using the mortality rate and the constituent ratio to make a descriptive statistical analysis on the 2012 death monitoring data in our county. Results The death rate of Xunhua County in 2012 was 475.00 / lakh, reporting a death of all causes of death of 69.4 years; the top 6 causes of death among residents were heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, stomach and duodenal ulcer, malignant tumor, respiration System diseases and accidental death, accounting for 77.25% of all causes of death. Conclusions Chronic noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, gastrointestinal tract, malignant tumors and respiratory system and accidental death are the main risk factors affecting the health of residents in our county. Strengthening the prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases should be urgently carried out. Chronic diseases should be actively monitored Prevention and control and injury interventions.