纤维支气管镜检查(FB)对诊断分枝杆菌病的作用尚未完全确定。作者对1976年1月至1981年12月6年间结核实验室所有抗酸染色及分枝杆菌培养记录作了复习,并对同一期间做过FB以及痰液或支气管标本一度或多次分枝杆菌培养阳性病人的临床记录进行了研究。作者总共回顾性研究179名新近从痰、支气管抽吸物,或从支气管刷检物所获得的分枝杆菌属细菌培养阳性的病人,其中77人为结核分枝杆菌、17人为堪萨 The role of fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FB) in the diagnosis of mycobacterial disease has not yet been completely determined. The authors reviewed all acid-fast staining and mycobacterial culture records of tuberculosis laboratories from January 1976 to December 1981 and did one or more mycobacteria for the same period as sputum or bronchial specimens Clinical records of positive patients were studied. The authors retrospectively reviewed 179 patients newly diagnosed as having mycobacterial cultures from sputum, bronchial aspirates, or bronchial brushes, of whom 77 were Mycobacterium tuberculosis and 17 were Kansas