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卢卡奇一生留下诸多著述,其中影响最大的莫过于其写下的《历史与阶级意识》,这本著作的问世代表着其作为西方马克思主义创始人之一身份的确立。阶级意识理论是《历史与阶级意识》中一个核心的理论,卢卡奇不仅阐述了其对阶级意识的理解,论述了阶级意识的发展过程,还重点介绍了无产阶级阶级意识的历史性作用。卢卡奇对阶级意识的重视旨在于恢复马克思主义的革命性,调动无产阶级革命的积极性,在当时产生了重要的影响。
Lukacs left many writings throughout his life, of which the greatest impact was on the “history and class consciousness” that he wrote. The advent of this book represents the establishment of his status as one of the founders of Western Marxism. The theory of class consciousness is a core theory in “History and Class Consciousness.” Lukacs expounds not only his understanding of class consciousness, the development of class consciousness, but also the historical role of class consciousness of the proletariat. Lukacs emphasis on class consciousness aimed at restoring the revolutionary Marxism, mobilizing the enthusiasm of the proletarian revolution, had a significant impact at the time.