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本文通过对杭州博物馆馆藏金铤、金牌、金叶子及银铤等南宋金银货币的介绍、释读,印证了文献资料记载京城存在一百多家金银交引铺并形成行市的事实。同时反映了在国家专卖制、各类赋税上缴及地方上供等社会制度背景下金银交引铺在南宋经济生活中的重要作用。南宋金银交引铺已具备了金融机构的许多特征,是中国最早的官民结合的金融机构。
In this paper, we introduce the interpretation of the gold and silver coins of the Southern Song Dynasty, such as gold collars, gold medals, gold leaves and silver collars in Hangzhou Museum, confirming the fact that more than 100 gold, At the same time, it reflects the important role played by the exchange of gold and silver in the economic life of the Southern Song Dynasty under the state monopoly system, the transfer of various taxes, and the provision of local social systems. The Southern Song Dynasty gold and silver exchange cited shops already have many features of financial institutions, is China’s first government-financial institutions combined.