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目的了解丽水市男男性行为人群(MSM)艾滋病传播风险。方法收集分析2011年-2015年丽水市VCT点接受咨询检测服务的MSM相关资料。结果 2011年-2015年丽水市VCT点MSM的平均年龄为(27.54±8.48)岁,以高中及中专学历为主(42.29%),未婚占73.96%,已婚和未婚的MSM其HIV阳性率差异无统计学意义。HIV既往检测率达62.53%,HIV阳性检出率为4.33%。2011年-2015年丽水市经同性传播的HIV/AIDS报告病例数呈逐年递增趋势。结论 MSM是艾滋病感染的高危人群,HIV感染率越来越高,且存在艾滋病防治知识知行分离现象和向学生等普通人群蔓延的风险,应加强艾滋病防治技能传授和干预新模式的探索,减少知行分离,加强检测,早发现,减少艾滋病的进一步传播。
Objective To understand the risk of AIDS transmission in men who have sex with men (MSM) in Lishui City. Methods To collect and analyze MSM related information of VCT sites receiving counseling and testing services in Lishui from 2011 to 2015. Results The average age of VCM MSM in Lishui from 2011 to 2015 was (27.54 ± 8.48) years old, with high school and secondary technical education (42.29%), unmarried 73.96%, MSM with married and unmarried MSM The difference was not statistically significant. HIV past detection rate of 62.53%, HIV positive detection rate of 4.33%. From 2011 to 2015, the number of HIV / AIDS cases reported by homosexual transmission in Lishui City increased year by year. Conclusion MSM is a high risk population of HIV infection. HIV infection rate is getting higher and higher. There is a risk of separation of knowledge and practice of HIV / AIDS prevention and control and general population spread to students. MSM should be strengthened to explore new modes of teaching and intervention, Separation, strengthen testing, early detection, to reduce the further spread of AIDS.