当前,结构不合理是制约我国经济发展的最大问题。目前,我国国有工业基本控制了整个工业行业,但控制力水平与国有资本分布状况极不对称。问题的关键在于国有资本分布过于分散,无法实现国有资产的优化配置:真正需要国有经济保障的领域和重点行业资金短缺、活力不足,而一般性竞争领域国有资本不做选择地盲目进入,并且由于管理体制及经营机制的落后和不完善,因而缺乏应有的竞争力,更难以形成合力,从而降低了国有资本的使用效率,造成国有资产的严重浪费。因此,对国有经济从战略布局上进行 At present, the irrational structure is the biggest issue that restricts China’s economic development. At present, China’s state-owned industries basically control the entire industrial sector, but the level of control and the distribution of state-owned capital are extremely asymmetric. The key to the problem lies in the fact that the distribution of state-owned capital is too fragmented and the optimal allocation of state-owned assets cannot be achieved: The areas and key industries that really need state-owned economic protection are short of funding and lack of vitality. In the general competition field, state-owned capital blindly enters without choice, and because The backwardness and imperfection of the management system and operating mechanism have led to the lack of proper competitiveness and it has been difficult to form a joint force, which has reduced the use efficiency of state-owned capital and caused a serious waste of state-owned assets. Therefore, the state-owned economy will be strategically