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目的分析宾阳县丙类传染病流行病学特征,探讨防控对策。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对宾阳县2008-2011年丙类传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2008-2011年全县共报告丙类传染病7种,共21 883例,年平均发病率609.45/10万;4-6月为发病高峰期;男性报告发病高于女性;0~5岁组报告发病数最多,占56.94%;职业以散居儿童和学生为主,分别占46.86%和25.33%;发病率居前3位的病种为手足口病、出血性结膜炎、流行性腮腺炎。结论 2008-2011年宾阳县丙类传染病发病率总体呈上升趋势,手足口病和流行性腮腺炎是宾阳县主要的丙类传染病。散居儿童和学生是未来防控工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of class C infectious diseases in Binyang County and to explore the control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological data of C infectious diseases in Binyang County from 2008 to 2011. Results A total of 21 883 cases of Category C infectious diseases were reported in the county from 2008 to 2011, with an average annual incidence of 609.45 / 100 000; peak incidence from April to June; incidence of male reported higher than that of female; 0-5 years The group reported the highest number of cases, accounting for 56.94% of the total. Occupation was dominated by scattered children and students, accounting for 46.86% and 25.33% respectively. The top three diseases were HFMD, hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, mumps . Conclusion The prevalence of C infectious diseases in Binyang County is generally on the rise during 2008-2011. Hand-foot-mouth disease and mumps are the major C-type infectious diseases in Binyang County. Diaspora and students are the focus of future prevention and control work.