普通话是现代汉民族最重要的交际工具,同时也是国家法定的全国通用语言。口语表达技巧(即命题说话)——普通话水平测试中所占分值最大,也是唯一没有文字凭借的一项测试内容,使众多考生望而生畏。在实际的普通话水平测试过程中,笔者发现,应试者在口语表达技巧方面存在诸多问题,这在很大程度上影响其普通话水平及测试成绩。本文从这一点出发,总结了普通话水平测试口语表达技巧易出现的问题,分析问题原因,并对该项提出一些建议和意见。 Mandarin is the most important communication tool for modern Han nationality and is also a national common language prescribed by the state. Oral expression skills (that is, propositional language) - Mandarin proficiency test scores the largest share, but also the only text without a test content, so many candidates daunting. In the actual process of Putonghua proficiency testing, I found that there are many problems with the oral skills of the test taker, which largely affects their Putonghua proficiency and test scores. Starting from this point, this article summarizes the problems that can easily appear in the proficiency test of Putonghua proficiency test, analyzes the causes of the problems, and puts forward some suggestions and opinions on this topic.