帕森斯认为,韦伯的一切努力都在作对马克思驳斥的尝试。由于是帕森斯最早把韦伯介绍给英语世界,结果就造成一种印象,似乎韦伯反对阶级分析,韦伯被视为一个观念主义者。本文试图从韦伯对近代资本主义的产生和他对古代社会的分析两方面来证明,韦伯并非是一个观念决定论者,相反,韦伯也十分明确地坚持经济的作用。 Parsons believes Weber’s efforts are all attempts to refute Marx. As Parsons first introduced Weber to the English-speaking world, the result was an impression that Weber was opposed to class analysis and Weber was regarded as a conceptualist. This article attempts to prove from Weber’s appearance of modern capitalism and his analysis of ancient society that Weber is not a determinist of ideology. On the contrary, Weber also clearly and clearly insisted on the role of economy.