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孔子说:“无为而治者其舜也与?夫何为哉?恭己正南面而已矣。”(《论语·卫灵公》)舜何以能如此?一般儒者都以为他能“所任得其人,故优雅而自逸也。”如《大戴礼记·王言》上说:“昔者舜左禹而右皋陶,不下席而天下治。”《新序·杂事三》上说:“故王者劳于求人,佚于得贤。舜举众贤在位,垂衣裳恭己无为而天下治。”赵歧《孟子注》也说;“言任官得其人,故无为而治。” 关于舜之“任官得人”,孔子指出:“舜有臣五人而天下治。”(《论语·泰伯》)朱熹注曰:“五人:禹、稷、契、皋陶、伯益。”其实,按《尚书·尧典》记载,舜所任用的大臣远不止这
Confucius said: “It does not matter whether the person who is the leader of a government is also with the husband.” What is Shun? Christine is just south. “(” The Analects of Confucius Wei Ling Gong “) So why Shun? General Confucians think he can” , So elegant and self-Yi Ye. “As” Dai Dai Li Ji Wang Yan, “said:” Xi Shuxun Zuoyao and right Gao Tao, not under the rule of the world. “” The new order chores three “said: ”Therefore, the king labor for people, a lost in Yin. Shun cited the reign of good people, hanging clothes Christine selfless and rule the world.“ Zhao Qi ”Mencius Note“ also said; About Shun’s ”Governor of any office,“ Confucius pointed out: ”Shun Youchen and the world rule.“ (”The Analects of Confucius.“) Zhu Xi said: ”Five: Yu, Ji, lease, Gao Tao, Bo In fact, according to Shang Shang Yao Dian, it is far more than the minister appointed by Shun