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随着我国化学纤维工业的迅速发展,从事二硫化碳作业的工人不断增加。二硫化碳对人体有危害,能引起急、慢性中毒,在国内、外均有报导。但是,目前慢性二硫化碳中毒尚缺乏早期客观诊断指标,这给二硫化碳中毒防治工作带来一定困难。为了保护工人健康,并为制订慢性二硫化碳中毒诊断标准提供科学依据,我们对某化学纤维厂308名接触二硫化碳作业工人进行了体格检查,同时对部份工人测定了血清铜兰蛋白活性和尿中3—甲氧基—4—羟基扁桃酸(VMA)含量。现将结果整理如下:
With the rapid development of China’s chemical fiber industry, the number of workers engaged in carbon disulfide operations has been on the rise. Carbon disulfide on the human body can cause acute and chronic poisoning, both at home and abroad have been reported. However, the current chronic carbon disulfide poisoning is still lack of early objective diagnostic indicators, which give carbon disulfide poisoning prevention and control work to bring some difficulties. In order to protect the health of workers and provide a scientific basis for the establishment of diagnostic criteria for chronic carbon disulfide poisoning, we conducted a physical examination of 308 workers exposed to carbon disulfide in a chemical fiber factory. At the same time, we measured the activity of cerulein and urinary 3 Methoxy-4-hydroxymandelic acid (VMA) content. The results are now organized as follows: