当前要搞好国合商业,提高经济效益,关键是转换经营机制,逐步把企业推向市场,使之成为具有自我改造、自我发展和自我约束能力的自主经营、自负盈亏、独立核算的社会主义企业。为了给国营企业创造转换经营机制的环境和条件,国家采取了许多行政的、经济的和法律的手段,这些手段都 At present, to improve cooperation between the two countries and improve economic efficiency, the key is to transform the operating mechanism and gradually bring the enterprises to the market so that they will become self-managed, self-financing, self-sustaining and self-sustaining socialists with self-reliance, self-development and self-restraint enterprise. In order to create the environment and conditions for State-owned enterprises to transform their operation mechanism, the State has adopted many administrative, economic and legal means, all of which