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当前,我国正逐步建立和完善社会保障体系,其中如何确定最低生活保障的标准是一个必须进行理性分析的重要问题。若这个标准设立不当,会导致不良的经济和社会后果。在这方面,西方著名经济学家、供给学派的代表人物之一——罗伯茨的劳动相对价格理论给予我们重要的启示。罗伯茨对供给学派的主要贡献是“相对价格”理论,该理论主要是从税率、税收弹性与微观经济活动的关系上分析宏观经济政策对微观经
At present, our country is gradually establishing and perfecting the social security system, and how to determine the standard of minimum living security is an important issue that must be rationally analyzed. If this standard is set incorrectly, it will lead to adverse economic and social consequences. In this respect, Roberts's theory of labor's relative price, one of the famous Western economists and representatives of the supply school, gives us important inspiration. Roberts's main contribution to the supply school is the “relative price” theory, which mainly analyzes macroeconomic policies from the relationship between tax rates, tax elasticity and microeconomic activities.