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近年来,中国企业境外投资持续增长,特别是近几年将“一带一路”作为我国未来发展和对外开放的主要战略,“一带一路”沿线国家资源丰富、能源需求大,为我国能源企业提供了巨大的海外投资机会和海外市场,为能源企业转型升级提供了一个巨大的契机。但也必须注意,欧美市场成熟度很高,“一带一路”贯穿几十个国家,市场差异又很巨大;各个国家在文化、经济、法律、政治和监管体系上都有诸多不同,风险巨大。能源企业“走出去”过程中,因政治环境、法律环境、商务合同、安全审查、劳工、环境保护以及知识产权等方面的法律问题导致投资失败的现象时有发生,法
In recent years, the overseas investment of Chinese enterprises has continued to grow. In particular, in recent years, the “one belt, one road” has been adopted as the main strategy for the future development of our country and opening up to the outside world. The countries along the Belt and Road have rich resources and great energy needs, Energy companies provide a huge overseas investment opportunities and overseas markets, providing a huge opportunity for the transformation and upgrading of energy companies. However, we must also pay attention to the high maturity of the markets in Europe and the United States. The “One Belt and One Road” runs through dozens of countries with huge market differences. Each country has many differences in cultural, economic, legal, political and regulatory systems. The risks huge. In the course of energy companies “going global ”, investment failures have occurred frequently due to legal problems in the political environment, legal environment, business contracts, security screening, labor, environmental protection and intellectual property rights. The law