论文部分内容阅读
自上世纪80年代以来,美国、欧洲、日本和一些发展中国家和地区加快了石油市场开放步伐,不断完善石油管理政策和石油流通体制,通过主动融入国际石油市场实现保障石油安全的目的。成品油流通管理体制是各国石油政策中的重要内容。随着市场开放度不断提高,各国市场格局、政府调控手段、终端销售网络的构成等都发生了变化。市场化是国际石油市场发展的大势所趋,也是国内石油市场改革应当坚持的大方向。同时,转变石油安全观念,从生产依赖逐步转向市场依赖,高度重视并不断完善石油储备体系,不断提高成品油质量标准。加快转变监管理念和监管方式,促进市场公平竞争,从更高层次上引导石油市场健康发展。
Since the 1980s, the United States, Europe, Japan and some developing countries and regions have accelerated the pace of oil market liberalization, continuously improved their oil management policies and the system of oil circulation, and achieved the goal of safeguarding oil security through active integration into the international oil market. The refined oil circulation management system is an important part of the oil policies of various countries. With the continuous improvement of the market opening up, the market structure in different countries, the means of government control and the composition of the terminal sales network have all changed. Marketization is the general trend of the development of the international oil market and the general direction that the reform of the domestic oil market should adhere to. At the same time, the concept of oil security has been changed. From production dependence to market dependence, the oil reserve system has been attached great importance to and continuously improved, and the quality standards of refined oil products have been continuously raised. Accelerate the transformation of regulatory concepts and regulatory approach to promote fair competition in the market and guide the healthy development of the oil market at a higher level.