被动地震监测指的是确定油藏变化所产生信号的部位。准确地绘出这些信号的精确位置便能够确定油藏内的断层构造和流动状态。整篇文章分两部分,这是第一部分。此部分简单描述了被动地震监测的历史,其应用于油藏成像的理论及采集、处理和应用的方法。3月份出版的第二部分将描述最近完成的北海油 Passive seismic monitoring refers to the part of the signal that determines the change in a reservoir. Accurately plotting the precise location of these signals allows the fault structure and flow conditions in the reservoir to be determined. The whole article is divided into two parts, this is the first part. This section briefly describes the history of passive seismic monitoring, which applies to the theory of reservoir imaging and the methods of acquisition, processing and application. The second part, published in March, will describe the recently completed North Sea oil