作者报道一例颈部甲状旁腺瘤自发性破裂和被膜外出血的病例。病例:38岁、女性、平素体健,于1978年3月18日突然整个前颈下方出现剧烈疼痛,并伴吞咽困难和颈基底部肿胀,在医院的病史中,除了疲乏和无力加重已九个月外,无其他有意义的症状,也无颈部外伤史。〈体检所见〉:双侧颈部饱满,甲状腺左叶有明显的局限性压痛、肿胀。压痛从锁骨延伸到左侧下颌 The authors report one case of spontaneous rupture of the parathyroid glands in the neck and extracapsular hemorrhage. Case: 38-year-old, female, and physically healthy. On March 18, 1978, suddenly there was severe pain under the entire neck, with dysphagia and swelling of the base of the neck. In the history of the hospital, in addition to fatigue and powerlessness have been nine Months ago, there were no other meaningful symptoms and no history of cervical trauma. : Both sides of the neck are full and the left thyroid gland has obvious localized tenderness and swelling. Tenderness extends from the clavicle to the left lower jaw