制度安排是社会状态函数的一个关键性变量。因此,相应的制度安排是构建社会主义和谐社会的关键之所在。而和谐的制度安排应立足于其根本的“基础设施”——政府、市场、社会自身及其关系的和谐,然后构建其对策性的制度安排:合理的利益协调机制,利益沟通与谈判的机制、有序的社会流动机制、表达与参与机制、以社会公平、正义为核心的价值评价机制。 Institutional arrangements are a key variable of the social state function. Therefore, the corresponding institutional arrangement is the key to building a harmonious socialist society. Harmonious institutional arrangements should be based on their fundamental “infrastructure” - the government, the market, the community itself and the harmony of their relations, and then build their countermeasures institutional arrangements: a reasonable mechanism for the coordination of interests, mechanisms for the communication and negotiation of interests , Orderly social mobility mechanism, expression and participation mechanism, and social fairness and justice as the core value evaluation mechanism.