中国现代化说到底是文化的现代化 ,中国现代化蕴含着传统与现代、本土与外域的文化矛盾。这种文化矛盾既表现为文化的冲突 ,也表现为文化的融合。究竟如何看待中国现代化进程中的文化矛盾 ,这涉及到观视这一问题的方法论。从方法论上分析这一矛盾 ,应从现实文化向目标文化的文化转型、文化的民族性与时代性的辩证关系、一元文化与多元文化的共同发展、对科技文化与人文文化异化的反思等方面看待中国现代化进程中的文化冲突和文化融合 In the final analysis, China’s modernization is cultural modernization. China’s modernization embodies the cultural contradictions of tradition and modernity as well as the local and foreign spheres. This cultural contradiction manifests itself both as a cultural conflict and as a cultural fusion. How to view the cultural contradictions in the process of China’s modernization involves the methodology of viewing this issue. From the methodological point of view, this contradiction should be viewed from the aspects of the cultural transformation of the real culture to the target culture, the dialectical relationship between the nationality of the culture and the times, the common development of the monistic culture and the multiculturalism, the reflection on the alienation of science, technology and culture Cultural Conflicts and Cultural Integration in the Process of China ’s Modernization