一、WTO 争端解决机制建立的背景二十世纪中叶,随着各国经济往来的日益密切,国与国之间的竞争不断加剧,贸易摩擦也日渐频繁。为确保贸易能公平、合理地进行,各国都期望一个有效的争端解决程序和机制。关税与贸易总协定(以下简称 GATT)第22条和第23条为产生贸易争 I. Background of the Establishment of WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism In the middle of the 20th century, as the economic exchanges between various countries became closer and closer, the competition between countries continued to intensify and the trade friction became more and more frequent. In order to ensure fair and reasonable trade, all countries expect an effective dispute settlement procedure and mechanism. Article 22 and Article 23 of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (hereinafter referred to as GATT)