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《岳阳楼记》的作者范仲淹，字希文，吴县（今江苏省苏州市）人。是北宋著名的政治家和文学家。他幼时家境贫困，在艰苦中勤奋求学。青年时就有“以天下为己任”的志向，入朝为官后，接连上书议论国事，曾两次被贬谪。他在陕西防边数年，使西夏不敢入侵。西夏人说他“胸中自有数万甲兵”。他在任参知政事期间，曾经提出均田赋、修武备、减徭役、择贤能等十条建议，触怒了朝廷保守派。在宋仁宗庆历五年（1045年），他被迫离开京城，出任地方长官。《岳阳楼记》就是他的朋友滕子京在这时请他写的。
“Fengyang Tower” by Fan Zhongyan, the word Xiwen, Wu County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) people. It is a famous politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was young, his family was poor and he worked diligently to study. When he was young, he had the ambition of “taking the world as his duty.” After entering the country as an official, he successively wrote to discuss the state affairs and was twice relegated. He defended the border in Shaanxi for several years and made Xixia not dare to invade. The Xixia people said that he had “tens of thousands of soldiers in his chest.” During his time as a member of the government, he proposed ten proposals such as Fu Tianfu, Xiu Wubei, Reducing Retired Personnel, and Choosing Yin Xianneng. This infuriated the conservatives in the court. In the five years of Song Renzong’s Qingli (1045), he was forced to leave the capital to serve as a governor. “Yueyang Tower” is his friend Teng Zijing asked him to write at this time.