三、21世纪中国海洋战略构想1世纪之交的海洋形势随着前苏联解体、冷战结束，美苏两个超级大国主宰世界海洋的局面一去不复返了。第三世界国家在国际海洋事务中的作用大大增强。1994年11月16fi，酝酿已久的《联合国海洋法公约》（以下简称《公约》）正式生效，标志着世界海洋新 Third, the concept of the 21st century China’s maritime strategy At the turn of the century the maritime situation With the dissolution of the former Soviet Union, the Cold War ended, the two superpowers the United States and the Soviet Union dominate the world ocean situation is gone. The role of third world countries in international ocean affairs has been greatly enhanced. November 16, 16fi, the long-awaited United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (hereinafter referred to as “the Convention”) came into force, marking the world’s oceans new